02 July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs (All India Competitive Exams)

Useful for: UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, CDS, NDA, CAPF, State PSC, OSSC, OSSSC, Odisha Police SI, CT/B.Ed., and other competitive exams.

1. Which naval exercise commenced at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi on 2 July 2026?

A) Exercise Varuna
B) Operation Southern Readiness 26-2
C) Exercise Malabar
D) Operation Sea Shield

✅ Answer: B) Operation Southern Readiness 26-2

Brief Information:
Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 began at the Southern Naval Command, Kochi, to enhance maritime security, operational preparedness, and coordination among naval units.

2. Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 is primarily associated with which force?

A) Indian Air Force
B) Indian Army
C) Indian Navy
D) Indian Coast Guard

✅ Answer: C) Indian Navy

Brief Information:
The exercise focuses on improving the operational readiness of the Indian Navy in the southern maritime region.

3. Where is the Southern Naval Command of India located?

A) Visakhapatnam
B) Kochi
C) Chennai
D) Mumbai

✅ Answer: B) Kochi

Brief Information:
The Southern Naval Command is headquartered at Kochi, Kerala, and serves as the Indian Navy’s primary training command.

4. Which state is home to the Southern Naval Command?

A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Goa

✅ Answer: C) Kerala

Brief Information:
Kochi, located in Kerala, hosts the Southern Naval Command, an important strategic naval base.

5. The primary objective of Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 is to:

A) Conduct disaster relief only
B) Improve maritime security and operational preparedness
C) Recruit naval officers
D) Test new submarines

✅ Answer: B) Improve maritime security and operational preparedness

Brief Information:
The exercise includes strategic drills to strengthen coordination and enhance India’s maritime defence capabilities.

6. Which tax reform completed 9 years in India on 1 July 2026?

A) VAT
B) GST
C) Service Tax
D) Excise Duty

✅ Answer: B) GST

Brief Information:
GST was introduced on 1 July 2017. The year 2026 marks its 9th anniversary, celebrated as GST Day.

7. GST is popularly known as:

A) One Nation, One Election
B) One Nation, One Tax
C) One India, One Card
D) One Tax, One State

✅ Answer: B) One Nation, One Tax

Brief Information:
GST unified multiple indirect taxes into a single nationwide tax system.

8. Which city hosted the commencement of Operation Southern Readiness 26-2?

A) Mumbai
B) Kochi
C) Chennai
D) Port Blair

✅ Answer: B) Kochi

Brief Information:
The exercise was launched from the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, Kerala.

9. Which ministry is responsible for the Indian Navy?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Shipping
C) Ministry of Defence
D) Ministry of External Affairs

✅ Answer: C) Ministry of Defence

Brief Information:
The Indian Navy functions under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

10. Exercises like Operation Southern Readiness mainly help in:

A) Increasing tourism
B) Improving combat readiness and coordination
C) Conducting elections
D) Agricultural development

✅ Answer: B) Improving combat readiness and coordination

Brief Information:
Such exercises improve preparedness, interoperability, and response capability during maritime emergencies and defence operations.

📌 One-Liner Revision

✅ Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 started on 2 July 2026.
✅ The exercise is conducted by the Indian Navy.
✅ Southern Naval Command is located in Kochi, Kerala.
✅ The exercise aims to strengthen maritime security and operational preparedness.
✅ 1 July 2026 marked the 9th anniversary of GST in India.

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